Heritage and conservation register

Item

Name of Item Tintaldra Bridge over Murray River
Item Number 4301071
Type of Item Built
Item Sub-Type Steel Truss
Roadloc  
Address **** Road No. 4350896 Tintaldra 3708
Local Government Area Tumbarumba 
Owner Local Government
Current Use Road bridge
Former Use Road bridge

 

Statement of significance

Statement of significance The Tintaldra bridge is significant as a representative example of a method of bridge building which is no longer used. It is one of several identifiable stages of bridge building along the Murray. The bridge is a local landmark and also has local, aesthetic, historical and social significance.

The significance lies in its form, materials, location and historical association, and the remnants of previous bridge construction at this site..

This bridge has been assessed as being of Local significance.

Date Significance Updated 25 May 1998

 

Description

Designer ****
Builder ****
Construction years **** - 1959
Physical description Built in 1959, the bridge over the Murray River at Tintaldra is a steel truss bridge spanning 37m approx. It is two lanes wide and is orientated in a NE - SW direction.

The bridge is extremely similar in design to the Jingellic bridge, also built in 1959. The main span is a pair of riveted steel trusses spanning 36.9m supported by moving bearings at one end and framed bearings at the other. The substructure at both ends of the main span consists of circular concrete piers excavated to shale.

The bridge originally had seven approach spans (three on the NSW side and four on the Victorian side), then in 1969, five 12.2m spans were added to the NSW side to increase the total number of approach spans to twelve. The approach spans have concrete decks laid onto steel bridge girders spanning between concrete trestles. The trestles consist of a reinforced concrete headstock supported on driven square concrete piles in sets of five. The outer piles batter upstream and downstream.

There is no footway included in the design, however there are two pedestrian refuges on the northern side, one either side of the main span.

There is evidence of a previous bridge at the site. The remnants consist of steel or iron trestles standing in the river without superstructure. The river is not considered navigable at this point.

Physical Condition
and/or
Archaeological Potential
Original condition assessment: 'The bridge is generally in good condition. Repainting with partial containment is needed to avoid further deterioration. The Border Bridge Strategy states that preventative action is needed due to the current inadequacy of protective treatment.' (Last updated: 26/05/1998.) 2007-08 condition update: 'Good.' (Last updated: 17/4/09.)
Modifications and dates N/A
Date condition updated 17 April 2009

 

History

Historical notes Tintaldra lies on the Victorian side of the upper Murray, but downstream from the major intersection with the Tooma River which, when unimpeded, brought Snowy Mountains run-off into the Murray. Tintaldra is situated at a significantly narrow part of the Murray Valley, where it is only about 1.5 kilometres wide and the flat paddocks spread for only 500 metres beside the river. This was pastoral country. Phillip Chitty came to Tintaldra station as head stockman about 1880 and stayed till his death in 1916: there was a village community, with an Anglican church and a Belle of the Ball competition in the 1890s. Although distant from major centres, Tintaldra lies on the easternmost part of the Murray Valley Highway.

Across the river in New South Wales, Welaregang lay amidst the granitic and slatey hills and was still in the 1860s accessible only on horseback. Its population was only twenty in 1866 but built up sufficiently to warrant a provisional school in 1873. But the school closed in 1879 from lack of support and Welaregang remained a marginal service centre for scattered grazing runs.

There was a punt at Tintaldra until 1892 built and operated by Christy Vogel. At this time the first bridge was built.

The river crossing by the twentieth century was by a pair of timber bridges connected by an embankment, giving access from Tintaldra to Welaregang, Tooma and Tumbarumba. In 1959 these were demolished and replaced by the present concrete bridge. In 1969 it was extended at the New South Wales end.

Photographs of the old bridges are in the possession of the proprietor of the Tintaldra Store and Tearooms.

 

Listings

Heritage Listing Reference Number Gazette Number Gazette Page
Heritage Act - s.170 NSW State agency heritage register       

 

Assessment of Significance

Historical Significance The bridge and its site are historically significant because of the sequence of river crossings that took place here. These crossings began in the mid to late 19th century with a punt and culminated in the current bridge. Consequently the bridge maintains the continuity of an historical activity. It is also a scarce example of a particular type (style) of construction and the bridge shows continuity of activity at this site.
Historical Association ****
Aesthetic/Technical Significance The bridge has clean functional lines however is not particularly aesthetically notable. However it has local landmark qualities and is an example of a particular bridge type (style). It is outstanding because of its size and is a fine example of its type. There are also visible references to a previous bridge at this site.
Social Significance The bridge is locally important to the communities sense of place and shows evidence of a significant human activity important to the community. This is also shown by the remnants of the previous bridge.
Research Significance The bridge is a representative example of the use of composite materials in bridge design having a concrete substructure, steel superstructure and concrete deck. It represents a transition between timber superstructures on iron legs and the more modern all concrete structures. Like Jingellic it still has remnants of the previous bridge at the site and so is interpretive of changing technology. It is also a fine example of its type.
Rarity ****
Representativenes ****
Integrity/Intactness ****
Assessed Significance Local

 

References

 

Type Author Year Title
Written  Department of Main Roads  1953  plan of proposed Tintaldra Bridge 
Written  J Macdonald Holmes  1948  The Murray Valley 
Written  R P Whitworth  1866  Bailliere's New South Wales Gazetteer and Road Guide 
Written  A Thoroughgood, E Bradley and W Hucker  1990  Memories of My Mother: Recollections of Everyday Life of Rural Women in the Tumbarumba District. 1850-1950 
Written    1993  Government Schools of New South Wales, 1849 to 1993 

 

Study details

Title Year Author Inspected by Guidelines used
Murray Crossings Heritage Study  1998  Hughes Trueman Reinhold    Yes 

 

Custom fields

Roads and Maritime Services (replacing Roads and Traffic Authority) Region South West
Bridge Number 5792
CARMS File Number ****
Property Number Bridge
Conservation Management Plan ****

 

Images

Tintaldra Bridge over Murray River
Tintaldra Bridge over Murray River